After 10yearsdevelopment,the China HPC TOP100rank list has become the de facto industry standard on ranking the fastest supercomputers in mainland China.Prof.Yunquan Zhang, etc.,from the Institute of Software,CAS,give a detailed analysis and review on the performance,manufacturer,and application area development of 10yearsChina HPC TOP100rank list.They discuss the reasonability on continually adopting the Linpack as a benchmarking standard,the possibility of adding the success rate of Linpack benchmarking as the reliability metric of supercomputing systems,and the importance of the rules on applying and verifying the submitted benchmarking results of HPC TOP100.