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| Impact of product complexity on actual effort in software developments: An empirical investigation | |
| Li, Zheng (1); O'Brien, Liam (2); Yang, Ye (3) | |
| 2014 | |
| Conference Name | 23rd Australasian Software Engineering Conference, ASWEC 2014 |
| Pages | 170-179 |
| Conference Date | April 7, 2014 - April 10, 2014 |
| Conference Place | Sydney, NSW, Australia |
| Indexed Type | EI |
| Publish Place | IEEE Computer Society |
| ISBN | 9781479931491 |
| Department | (1) School of Computer Science, NICTA, ANU, Canberra, Australia; (2) ICT Innovation and Services, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, Australia; (3) Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China |
| English Abstract | [Background:] Software effort prediction methods and models typically assume positive correlation between software product complexity and development effort. However, conflicting observations, i.e. negative correlation between product complexity and actual effort, have been witnessed from our experience with the COCOMO81 dataset. [Aim:] Given our doubt about whether the observed phenomenon is a coincidence, this study tries to investigate if an increase in product complexity can result in the abovementioned counter-intuitive trend in software development projects. [Method:] A modified association rule mining approach is applied to the transformed COCOMO81 dataset. To reduce noise of analysis, this approach uses a constant antecedent (Complexity increases while Effort decreases) to mine potential consequents with pruning. [Results:] The experiment has respectively mined four, five, and seven association rules from the general, embedded, and organic projects data. The consequents of the mined rules suggested two main aspects, namely human capability and product scale, to be particularly concerned in this study. [Conclusions:] The negative correlation between complexity and effort is not a coincidence under particular conditions. In a software project, interactions between product complexity and other factors, such as Programmer Capability and Analyst Capability, can inevitably play a 'friction' role in weakening the practical influences of product complexity on actual development effort. © 2014 IEEE.; [Background:] Software effort prediction methods and models typically assume positive correlation between software product complexity and development effort. However, conflicting observations, i.e. negative correlation between product complexity and actual effort, have been witnessed from our experience with the COCOMO81 dataset. [Aim:] Given our doubt about whether the observed phenomenon is a coincidence, this study tries to investigate if an increase in product complexity can result in the abovementioned counter-intuitive trend in software development projects. [Method:] A modified association rule mining approach is applied to the transformed COCOMO81 dataset. To reduce noise of analysis, this approach uses a constant antecedent (Complexity increases while Effort decreases) to mine potential consequents with pruning. [Results:] The experiment has respectively mined four, five, and seven association rules from the general, embedded, and organic projects data. The consequents of the mined rules suggested two main aspects, namely human capability and product scale, to be particularly concerned in this study. [Conclusions:] The negative correlation between complexity and effort is not a coincidence under particular conditions. In a software project, interactions between product complexity and other factors, such as Programmer Capability and Analyst Capability, can inevitably play a 'friction' role in weakening the practical influences of product complexity on actual development effort. © 2014 IEEE. |
| Language | 英语 |
| Content Type | 会议论文 |
| URI | http://ir.iscas.ac.cn/handle/311060/16621 |
| Collection | 中国科学院软件研究所 |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Li, Zheng ,O'Brien, Liam ,Yang, Ye . Impact of product complexity on actual effort in software developments: An empirical investigation[C]. IEEE Computer Society,2014:170-179. |
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