ISCAS OpenIR  > 人机交互技术与智能信息处理实验室
World rare earths trade network: Patterns, relations and role characteristics
Ge, Jianping1,2; Wang, Xibo3; Guan, Qing1,2; Li, Weiheng4; Zhu, He5; Yao, Min6,7
2016-12-01
SourceRESOURCES POLICY
Volume50Pages:119-130
English AbstractDue to the uneven geographical distribution of rare earths (RE), most countries obtain RE on the international market. Trade patterns and trading countries' role characteristics are two important aspects to understand the current status of world RE trade and furthermore to formulate RE trade policies for each trading country. A complex network theory is adopted to analyze the world RE trade based on the trading data of 2011-2015. The results show that world RE trade favors a tendency towards collectivization since 146 trading countries only form three trade communities. Of these communities, the one headed by the United States, China, Japan, and Germany, has the largest clustering coefficient and has the greatest effect on the world RE trade. Moreover, the average path length valued by 2.294 steps in the network shows that the trading countries are quite close to each other, i.e., building up trade relations between any two countries needs an average path length of only 2.294 steps. Based on the role characteristics analysis of the degree centrality, strength centrality, closeness centrality, eigenvector centrality, and betweenness centrality, our study characterized the competing and complementary relationships between the major trading countries. Finally, the policy implications for different trading countries are proposed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Indexed TypeSSCI
DOC TypeArticle
KeywordWorld Rare Earths Trade Trade Patterns Trade Role Characteristics Complex Network
WOS HeadingsScience & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
WOS SubjectEnvironmental Studies
DOI10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.09.002
WOS Subject ExtendedEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS Keyword PlusOIL TRADE ; CHINA ; CENTRALITY ; EVOLUTION ; MARKET ; DYNAMICS ; ELEMENTS ; POLICIES ; SYSTEMS ; FLOW
Language英语
FunderNatural Sciences Foundation of China (NSFC)(71203203 ; MOE project of Humanities and Social Sciences(12YJCZH057) ; Beijing Higher Education Young Elite Teacher Project(YETP0667) ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2652015149) ; project of Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment of Ministry of Land and Resource(CCA2016.09) ; 41601596)
WOS IDWOS:000390826500013
Citation statistics
Content Type期刊论文
URIhttp://ir.iscas.ac.cn/handle/311060/18863
Collection人机交互技术与智能信息处理实验室
Affiliation1.China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Humanities & Econ Management, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
2.Minist Land & Resources, Key Lab Carrying Capac Assessment Resource & Envi, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Software, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Software, Intelligence Engn Lab, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
6.China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Technol, Beijing 10083, Peoples R China
7.State Nucl Elect Power Planning Design & Res Inst, Beijing 100095, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Ge, Jianping,Wang, Xibo,Guan, Qing,et al. World rare earths trade network: Patterns, relations and role characteristics[J]. RESOURCES POLICY,2016,50:119-130.
APA Ge, Jianping,Wang, Xibo,Guan, Qing,Li, Weiheng,Zhu, He,&Yao, Min.(2016).World rare earths trade network: Patterns, relations and role characteristics.RESOURCES POLICY,50,119-130.
MLA Ge, Jianping,et al."World rare earths trade network: Patterns, relations and role characteristics".RESOURCES POLICY 50(2016):119-130.
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