Institutional Repository
| 考虑缺陷关联的软件可靠性增长模型研究 | |
| Alternative Title | Research on Software Reliability Growth Model Considering Defect Correlation |
| 张荣辉 | |
| 2007-06-05 | |
| Degree Grantor | 中国科学院软件研究所 |
| Degree Level | 博士 |
| Place of Degree Grantor | 软件研究所 |
| Keyword | 软件可靠性增长模型 非齐次泊松过程 软件缺陷关联 |
| English Abstract | 软件可靠性已经成为软件产品最重要的质量特征之一。软件可靠性增长模型（SRGM）利用测试阶段得到的数据建模，对软件的可靠性和潜伏缺陷数进行估计。非齐次泊松过程类软件可靠性增长模型(NHPP-SRGMs)是软件可靠性增长模型中非常重要的一类，已经成为软件可靠性工程实践中非常重要的工具。大多数的软件可靠性增长模型都有缺陷之间相互独立的假设，而实际情况并非如此，缺陷之间存在着关联关系，而且在排除缺陷时有可能引入新的缺陷，从而使软件的缺陷数增加，影响软件可靠性增长模型的预测结果。 针对以上问题，本文以传统的NHPP-SRGMs的研究为基础，建立了一个考虑缺陷关联的NHPP类可靠性增长模型DC-SRGM(Defect Correlation SRGM)。具体工作包括： 首先，分析了软件测试过程中缺陷关联的现象，依据关联关系将缺陷分为固有缺陷和二次缺陷，进一步将固有缺陷分为独立缺陷和依赖缺陷，在此基础上给出了考虑缺陷关联的缺陷排除过程。 其次，在缺陷分类的基础上，依据各类缺陷的不同特点，建立了模型假设，依次对各类缺陷的失效分布进行求解，进而建立了考虑缺陷关联的DC-DRGM，并给出了模型的参数估计方法和评价标准。 最后，针对本组织三组实际项目失效数据应用了DC-SRGM，并与传统的NHPP类模型进行了对比研究，结果表明，DC-SRGM拥有相对较好的预测有效性、假设质量和实用性。 |
| Abstract | The reliability of software products has become one of the most important attributes. Non-homogeneous poisson process software reliability growth models (NHPP-SRGMs) are quite successful tools which have been proposed to assess the reliability of software; however, most NHPP-SRGMs do not take the phenomena of defect correlation in the test process into account. In fact, the defects are not independent and the removal of a defect may inject a new defect. To solve the above problem, based on the traditional NHPP-SRGMs, this paper promotes a new NHPP-SRGM called DC-SRGM (Defect Correlation SRGM) which considers the defect correlations. The contents include: First, we analyze the phenomenon of defect correlations in the software testing process, and classify the defects; Second, we give the assumptions based on the classification and construct the DC-SRGM; Last, we use the DC-SRGM to estimate 3 groups of real failure data, and experimental result shows that the proposed model DC-SRGM fits the failure data quite well and has a fairly accurate prediction capability. |
| Pages | 56 |
| Language | 中文 |
| Content Type | 学位论文 |
| URI | http://ir.iscas.ac.cn/handle/311060/6070 |
| Collection | 中科院软件所_中科院软件所 |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | 张荣辉. 考虑缺陷关联的软件可靠性增长模型研究[D]. 软件研究所. 中国科学院软件研究所,2007. |
| Files in This Item: | ||||||
| File Name/Size | DocType | Version | Access | License | ||
| 10001_20042801502904（10360KB） | 限制开放 | -- | Application Full Text | |||
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