Institutional Repository
| knowware: the third star after hardware and software | |
| Bell David; Jiang Ying; Lu Ruqian; Su Kaile; Zhang Songmao | |
| 2009 | |
| Conference Name | 3rd International Conference on Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management, KSEM 2009 |
| Source | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) |
| Pages | 3- |
| Conference Date | 40849 |
| Conference Place | Vienna, Austria |
| Indexed Type | 其他 |
| Publish Place | Germany |
| Publisher | Germany |
| ISSN | 3029743 |
| ISBN | 3642104878 |
| Department | (1) School of Electronics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom; (2) Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; (3) Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; (4) School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, China |
| English Abstract | Ruqian Lu first presented the notion of knowware in 2005 through his IEEE Intelligent Systems paper entitled "From hardware to software to knowware: ITs third liberation?". He further elaborated the notion in the book "Kowware, the third star after hardware and software", published in 2007 by Polimetrica. Lu defines knowware as an independent and commercialized knowledge module that is computer operable, but free of any built-in control mechanism (in particular, not bund to any software), meeting some industrial standards and embeddable in software and/or hardware. Lu proposes to separate knowledge from software, and that knowware, software and hardware should be considered as three equally important underpinnings of IT industry. © 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. |
| Keyword | Computer Software |
| Language | 英语 |
| Content Type | 会议论文 |
| URI | http://ir.iscas.ac.cn/handle/311060/8504 |
| Collection | 基础软件与系统重点实验室 |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Bell David,Jiang Ying,Lu Ruqian,et al. knowware: the third star after hardware and software[C]. Germany:Germany,2009:3-. |
| Files in This Item: | ||||||
| File Name/Size | DocType | Version | Access | License | ||
| knowware the third s（88KB） | 开放获取 | -- | Application Full Text | |||
Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
Edit Comment