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identification and evaluation of sharing memory covert timing channel in xen virtual machines
Wu Jing Zheng; Ding Liping; Wang Yongji; Han Wei
2011
Conference Name2011 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing, CLOUD 2011
SourceProceedings - 2011 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing, CLOUD 2011
Pages283-291
Conference Date4-Jul-20
Conference PlaceWashington, DC, United states
Indexed TypeEI
Publish PlaceUnited States
ISBN9780769544601
Department(1) National Engineering Research Center for Fundamental Software, Institute of Software, Beijing, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Beijing, China; (3) Graduate School Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China
English AbstractVirtualization technology is the basis of cloud computing, and the most important property of virtualization is isolation. Isolation guarantees security between virtual machines. However, covert channel breaks the isolation and leaks sensitive message covertly. In this paper, we formally model the isolation into noninterference, and define that all the transmission channels violating noninterference are covert channels. With this definition, we present an identification method based on information flow. This method first compiles the source code into a more structured equivalent code with LLVM. And then a search algorithm is proposed to obtain the shared resources and the operational processes in the equivalent code. A new covert channel termed sharing memory covert timing channel (SMCTC) is identified from Xen source code. We construct channel scenario for SMCTC, and evaluate its threat with the metrics of channel capacity and transmission accuracy. The results show that SMCTC is much more threatened than CPU load based and cache based covert channels etc. © 2011 IEEE.
KeywordVirtual Reality
SponsorshipIEEE; IEEE CS; TC-SVC; IBM; SAP
Content Type会议论文
URIhttp://ir.iscas.ac.cn/handle/311060/14281
Collection互联网软件技术实验室
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wu Jing Zheng,Ding Liping,Wang Yongji,et al. identification and evaluation of sharing memory covert timing channel in xen virtual machines[C]. United States,2011:283-291.
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